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Data centre power, province by province

Where a large data centre can get power in Canada. The rules and the numbers shift month to month.

Ontario connects through the grid, with rules still in draft. Alberta and Saskatchewan want you to bring your own power. In British Columbia, Quebec and Manitoba, the province decides. The rest have no data centre rules yet.

Grid, rules still in draft

No cap. You connect through IESO and the transmitter, usually Hydro One.

The hold-ups are the province’s unfinished approval rules and municipal land use.

Your own power
Legal. Some large tech companies are looking at it to avoid transmission waits.
Cost
No data centre rate yet; one has been proposed.
Latest
Mississauga paused data centres of 10 MW or more for up to a year on 16 September 2026.

3 years or more to connect, IESO's figure for new facilities 13 projects Full Ontario record

Bring your own power

26,849 MW requested on AESO's connection list

The interim 1,200 MW of grid capacity went to GLDC (970 MW) and Keephills (230 MW). Everyone else has no connection date.

Projects that bring their own generation go first once AESO opens that process.

Your own power
Fully off-grid sites fall outside the regulation.
Cost
A levy of up to 2% on the value of computing equipment, lower for sites that supply their own power.
Delays
A delayed project on AESO's list typically slips 1.5 years.

3 to 6.3 years, from AESO's dates for the 970 MW GLDC project 27 projects Full Alberta record

One provincial intake, judged on six principles including Canadian ownership and local jobs.

Your own power
Required for new projects. Buying from an independent generator needs SaskPower's consent.
Latest
Bell plans up to 900 MW more from gas generation, under a non-binding agreement signed on 14 September 2026.

2 projects Full Saskatchewan record

The province decides

BC Hydro’s competitive call: up to 400 MW for data centres over two years from February 2026. The first call drew about twice that.

Your own power
Legal, and the only uncapped route in BC Hydro's service area.
Latest
Results of the first call are delayed until after the provincial election.

12 projects Full British Columbia record

Projects of 5 MW and up need the government’s authorization.

There is no published cap, but local transmission is thin.

Cost
A data centre rate of about 13 cents per kWh, roughly double the large-power rate, is before the regulator.
Your own power
Allowed when it supplies only your own site.
Latest
A new Parti Québécois government will make the next authorizations.

18 projects Full Quebec record

The minister ranks every request over 5 MW as low, medium or high. Low priority waits behind everyone else, with no appeal.

Your own power
Allowed, but the province can still say no.
Latest
In June 2026 the Premier refused a hyperscale AI data centre near Île-des-Chênes.

3 projects Full Manitoba record

No data centre rules yet

Large loads go through the utility’s general process, where it has one.

A framework for approving data centres was out for comment until 2 October 2026. It is not in force.

Your own power
Allowed. One current project plans to make part of its power on site.

1 project Full New Brunswick record

The grid is small: a 100 MW data centre would be about 4% of its record peak.

Connecting
Through Nova Scotia Power. Nine large-load studies, about 855 MW, are under way.
Latest
In September the Premier said data centres that meet the province's conditions will be heard out.

Full Nova Scotia record

New power depends on the Churchill Falls and Gull Island deal with Quebec, which is not final.

Connecting
Directly with NL Hydro, through its industrial process.
Latest
The legislature approved the draft deal in September 2026. The Innu Nation opposes it.

Full Newfoundland and Labrador record

The island is short of power at winter peak and relies on imports.

Connecting
Through Maritime Electric's industrial process.
Latest
Maritime Electric has applied for 100 MW of new turbines for 2028; no decision yet.

Full Prince Edward Island record

A small, mostly hydro grid, with spending going to reliability rather than new large loads.

Connecting
Work it out with Yukon Energy. There is no published process for a large new load.

Full Yukon record

Each community runs its own diesel plant, so a large load needs its own generation.

Your own power
Allowed. A standby rate is awaiting the minister's decision.

Full Nunavut record

What changed recently

The last three months, newest first.

October 2026 3 entries
  1. Policy QC

    Parti Québécois wins a minority government

  2. AESO list AB

    AESO's October list: 11 new data centre requests, about 6.2 GW, 9 with their own generation.

  3. Policy QC

    Hearings open on the proposed data centre rate; more follow in December

September 2026 10 entries
  1. Policy NS

    Premier softens his stance on data centres

  2. Policy BC

    With an election called, BC Hydro delays its Call for Demand results

  3. Policy NL

    Legislature approves the draft Churchill Falls and Gull Island deal, 21 to 18

  4. Policy ON

    Mississauga pauses data centres of 10 MW or more for up to a year

  5. Policy SK

    Bell and Saskatchewan sign a non-binding deal for up to 900 MW more

  6. Policy ON

    Comment closes on Ontario’s draft data centre framework

  7. Policy AB

    AESO says the bring-your-own-generation process and first intake will come this fall

  8. Policy ON

    IESO posts revised technical requirements for large computing loads

  9. AESO list AB

    AESO's September list: 3 new data centre requests, 135 MW.

  10. Policy NB

    New Brunswick opens consultation on a data centre framework

August 2026 8 entries
  1. Policy SK

    Saskatchewan releases its Data Centre Framework

  2. Policy AB

    AUC oral hearing opens on Beacon’s 1,494 MW Indus gas plant for data centres

  3. Policy AB

    AUC denies the gas plant for Synapse’s data centre near Olds

  4. Policy NL

    Draft deal announced: up to 2,350 MW for the province

  5. Policy ON

    Ontario releases its draft Data Centre Playbook

  6. Policy ON

    Oakville pauses new data centres for a year

  7. AESO list AB

    AESO's August list: 1 new data centre request, about 1.8 GW.

  8. Policy NT

    Data centre proposals near Hay River and on the Mackenzie River go public

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